{"id":2837,"date":"2013-04-04T05:32:37","date_gmt":"2013-04-04T04:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/da\/?p=2837"},"modified":"2013-04-04T05:32:37","modified_gmt":"2013-04-04T04:32:37","slug":"romaer-o-diskirminasjon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/da\/?p=2837","title":{"rendered":"Romaer o diskirminasjon"},"content":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/www.dr.dk\/Nyheder\/Udland\/2013\/04\/03\/224518.htm<\/p>\n

Rapport: Romaer ofre for omfattende diskrimination i Europa<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

I otte europ\u00e6iske lande s\u00e6tter myndighederne roma-b\u00f8rn i specialskoler for mentalt handicappede. Tvangsforflyttelser af romaer foreg\u00e5r ofte i eksempelvis Rum\u00e6nien, Frankrig og Italien. Og fra 2008 til 2012 var der mere end 120 voldsomme angreb p\u00e5 den udsatte befolkningsgruppe i blandt andet Ungarn og Tjekkiet.<\/p>\n

S\u00e5dan lyder nogle af beretningerne i en ny og omfattende rapport fra Amnesty International, der for f\u00f8rste gang har f\u00e5et et egentlig overblik over diskriminationen af romaer i Europa.<\/p>\n

Nuv\u00e6l er romaerne ekke s\u00e6rli kvikke, s\u00e5 de gir meneng at mange a deres b\u00f8rn havner p\u00e5 skoler for m\u00e6ntalt handikappede.<\/p>\n

Jaj h\u00e6nviser tel:<\/p>\n

Rushton, J. Philippe, Jelena \u010cvorovi\u0107, and Trudy Ann Bons. “General mental ability in South Asians Data from three Roma (Gypsy) communities in Serbia<\/a>” Intelligence<\/em> 35.1 (2007): 1-12.<\/div>\n

Abstract<\/strong>
\nTo examine whether the Roma (Gypsy) population of Serbia, like other South Asian population groups, average lower than
\nEuropeans on g, the general factor of intelligence, we tested 323 16- to 66-year-olds (111 males; 212 females) in three different
\ncommunities over a two-year-period on the Raven’s Colored and\/or Standard Progressive Matrices and four measures of executive
\nfunction. Out of the total of 60 Matrices, the Roma solved an average of 29, placing them at the 3rd percentile on 1993 U.S. norms,
\nyielding an IQ equivalent of 70. On the executive function tests, the Roma averaged at about the level of Serbian 10-year-olds. The
\nMatrices showed a small mean sex difference favoring males. External validity was demonstrated by correlating the scores on
\nMatrices with measures such as cranial capacity (r=0.13, Pb0.01), spousal similarity (r=0.17, Pb0.05), age at birth of first child
\n(r=0.26, Pb0.01), number of offspring (r=\u22120.20, Pb0.01), and responsible social attitudes (r=0.10, Pb0.05). Comparisons
\nwith extant data showed that items found difficult or easy by the Roma were those found difficult or easy by White, Indian,
\nColored, and Black South African 14- to 16-year-olds and by Black South African undergraduates (rs=0.90). There was no
\nevidence of any idiosyncratic cultural effect. Instead, Roma\/non-Roma differences were found to be most pronounced on g. This
\nwas shown by item-total correlations (estimates of the item’s g loading), which predicted the magnitude of Roma\/non-Roma
\ndifferences on those same items, regardless of from which sample the item-total correlations were calculated, and by confirmatory
\nfactor analysis. The results indicate the remarkable cross-cultural generalizability of item properties across South Asians,
\nEuropeans, and sub-Saharan Africans and that these reflect g more than culturally specific ways of thinking.<\/p>\n

Keywords: General factor; Cross-cultural; Progressive matrices<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/www.dr.dk\/Nyheder\/Udland\/2013\/04\/03\/224518.htm Rapport: Romaer ofre for omfattende diskrimination i Europa – I otte europ\u00e6iske lande s\u00e6tter myndighederne roma-b\u00f8rn i specialskoler for mentalt handicappede. Tvangsforflyttelser af romaer foreg\u00e5r ofte i eksempelvis Rum\u00e6nien, Frankrig og Italien. Og fra 2008 til 2012 var der mere end 120 voldsomme angreb p\u00e5 den udsatte befolkningsgruppe i blandt andet Ungarn og Tjekkiet. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psykologi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/da\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/da\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/da\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/da\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/da\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2837"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/da\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2839,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/da\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2837\/revisions\/2839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/da\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/da\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/da\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}