{"id":13719,"date":"2025-01-20T00:21:58","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T23:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/?p=13719"},"modified":"2025-01-20T00:21:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T23:21:58","slug":"danish-women-also-dont-like-nuclear-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/2025\/01\/danish-women-also-dont-like-nuclear-power\/","title":{"rendered":"Danish women also don&#8217;t like nuclear power"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a fun analysis I did as a side-project. I have a dataset of ~620 Danes who took a long vocabulary test, as well as answered 30 political questions. One of them was support for nuclear power. The statement was: Denmark should build nuclear power plants (we have 0). Agreement by sex:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13720\" src=\"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/nuclear_sex.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"3000\" height=\"1950\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The sample is balance by age, so an age control wouldn&#8217;t do anything. We have 2 other variables that could be tried: vocabulary IQ (101 questions), and political ideology as measuring by the remaining 29 questions. Here&#8217;s the model results:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13721\" src=\"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/nuclear_models.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"3000\" height=\"1950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/nuclear_models.png 3000w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/nuclear_models-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/nuclear_models-1024x666.png 1024w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/nuclear_models-768x499.png 768w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/nuclear_models-1536x998.png 1536w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/nuclear_models-2048x1331.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3000px) 100vw, 3000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The first model is sex alone, model 2 adds age and vocabulary, model 3 adds overall political ideology. Without thinking of covariates, men support nuclear more by 1.18 on the 1-7 scale (Cohen&#8217;s d = 0.57). Adjusting for age and vocabulary, this becomes 1.26, adjusting for political ideology, it becomes 0.92. These values are not really different beyond chance, so it appears men&#8217;s preference for nuclear power is at least largely unrelated to overall political ideology between the sexes. Interestingly, we also see that younger people are more in favor, with a beta of -0.32 for age. The effect for political ideology is extremely strong, in that right-wing people are much more in favor, beta = -0.80! This is an insanely high value, but it is supported by a survey of party vote and support for nuclear power:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13722\" src=\"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/partivalg-atomkraft.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2208\" height=\"1342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/partivalg-atomkraft.png 2208w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/partivalg-atomkraft-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/partivalg-atomkraft-1024x622.png 1024w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/partivalg-atomkraft-768x467.png 768w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/partivalg-atomkraft-1536x934.png 1536w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/partivalg-atomkraft-2048x1245.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2208px) 100vw, 2208px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s an almost perfect ranking of the Danish parties from communists (Enhedslisten) to centrists, and to libertarians (Liberal Alliance).<\/p>\n<p>So what explains the male preference, or the female one? <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sf\/article-abstract\/63\/1\/209\/1898018\">A study from 1984 found<\/a> that this relates to the sex difference in concern for safety. This is ironic given that nuclear power is one of <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/safest-sources-of-energy\">the least deadly forms of energy per kilowatt produced<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13724\" src=\"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/energy-safety-and-pollution.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2390\" height=\"1268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/energy-safety-and-pollution.png 2390w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/energy-safety-and-pollution-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/energy-safety-and-pollution-1024x543.png 1024w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/energy-safety-and-pollution-768x407.png 768w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/energy-safety-and-pollution-1536x815.png 1536w, https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/energy-safety-and-pollution-2048x1087.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2390px) 100vw, 2390px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0301421513006058\">A study from 2013 found<\/a> that knowledge of energy issues predicts greater support for nuclear power. This sounds reasonable to me. I don&#8217;t know anyone who knows a lot about energy issues who is not a fan of nuclear power, and fans are overwhelmingly male, nerdy types.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a fun analysis I did as a side-project. I have a dataset of ~620 Danes who took a long vocabulary test, as well as answered 30 political questions. One of them was support for nuclear power. The statement was: Denmark should build nuclear power plants (we have 0). Agreement by sex: &nbsp; The sample [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2591,1946],"tags":[2114,3238,1981],"class_list":["post-13719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-intelligence-iq-cognitive-ability","category-political-science","tag-nuclear-power","tag-political-ideology","tag-sex-differences","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13725,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13719\/revisions\/13725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}