{"id":2032,"date":"2010-02-18T04:00:22","date_gmt":"2010-02-18T03:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/?p=2032"},"modified":"2010-02-18T04:00:22","modified_gmt":"2010-02-18T03:00:22","slug":"translating-%e2%80%9cx-believes-in-y%e2%80%9d-into-%e2%80%9cx-believes-that-z%e2%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/2010\/02\/translating-%e2%80%9cx-believes-in-y%e2%80%9d-into-%e2%80%9cx-believes-that-z%e2%80%9d\/","title":{"rendered":"Translating \u201cx believe(s) in y\u201d into \u201cx believes that z\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- \t\t@page { margin: 2cm } \t\tP { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } \t\tTD P { margin-bottom: 0cm } -->For some reason some people get these wrong.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" width=\"100%\" bordercolor=\"#000000\">\n<col width=\"128*\"><\/col>\n<col width=\"128*\"><\/col>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong>Phrase<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong>Translated phrase<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\u201cI believe in God\u201d<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\u201cI believe that God exists\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\u201cI do not believe in God\u201d<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\u201cI do not believe that God exists\u201d or \u201cI believe that God \t\t\tdoes not exist\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\u201cI believe in faries\u201d<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\u201cI believe that faries exists\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\u201cI do not believe in faries\u201d<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\u201cI do not believe that faries exist\u201d or \u201cI believe that \t\t\tfaries does not exist\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\u201cI believe in souls\u201d<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\u201cI believe that souls exists\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\u201cI do not believe in souls\u201d<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\u201cI do not believe that souls exist\u201d or \u201cI believe that \t\t\tsouls does not exist\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>And so on for a great deal of other concrete entities. However for abstract objects it becomes more difficult to translate into believe-that phrases. Consider:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1.25cm;\">I believe in democracy<\/p>\n<p>What are we to translate this into? Some ideas:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1.25cm;\">I believe that democracy is good<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1.25cm;\">I believe that democracy is the best<\/p>\n<p>Other examples include:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1.25cm;\">I believe in freedom of speech<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1.25cm;\">I believe in myself<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1.25cm;\">I believe in you (this does not mean anything similar to the above even though the phrases are quite similar, the object of belief is a personal pronoun)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1.25cm;\">I believe in love<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For some reason some people get these wrong. Phrase Translated phrase \u201cI believe in God\u201d \u201cI believe that God exists\u201d \u201cI do not believe in God\u201d \u201cI do not believe that God exists\u201d or \u201cI believe that God does not exist\u201d \u201cI believe in faries\u201d \u201cI believe that faries exists\u201d \u201cI do not believe in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[143,1547,1548,1549],"class_list":["post-2032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-language-philosophy","tag-belief","tag-believe-in","tag-believe-that","tag-translate","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2032"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2033,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2032\/revisions\/2033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emilkirkegaard.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}